Select the true statement(s) about chemiosmosis in eukaryotes. To be marked correct, you'll need to select all true statements, as there may be more than one correct answer.

a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons (H+ ions) diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
d. As protons are passed from one carrier to another in the respiratory chain, energy is released and used to pump electrons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.

b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.

c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Explanation:

Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.

increase soil erosion                                             reduce soil erosion

cattle grazing                                                         hydroseeding

deforestation                                                         contour plowing

                                                                                planting vegetation

plant roots basically hold the top soil

together and stop soil erosion because

in such situation top soil is not removed

during flood but cattle grazing causes

soil erosion because cattle consume the

grasses and herbs and top soil is exposed.

same situation occurs because of

deforestation, the trees and plants are cut

down to expose top soil which causes soil

erosion

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