When one person negligently injures another, this “civil wrong" is known as a

tort.

A tort, in common law jurisdiction, is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm.

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.

your answer would be a, maximum exploitation of resources.