Compare and contrast cladistics and phylogeny. What are their advantages and disadvantages? Which is the most useful in understanding how an organism developed into its current form? Which concept most strongly supports your opinion about the origin of any given organism?

Guard cells control which event? the growth of plants capture of solar energy gas exchange in leaves water absorption in roots

What do isotopes of uranium have the same number of? what do they have a different number of? a) same number of protons; different number of electrons b) same number of protons; different number of neutrons c) same number of electrons; different number of protons d) same number of neutrons; different number of protons

Choose the incorrect statement (a) the motor end plate membrane is only capable of generating graded potentials, but it is contiguous with the skeletal muscle sarcolemma, which can generate action potentials. (b) propagation of an action potential through the t-tubules into the sarcoplasmic reticulum triggers the release of ca++ into the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle fiber. (c) the generation of suprathreshold endplate potentials in multiple muscle fibers could be due to the increased frequency of action potential generation at the axon hillock of a single motor neuron. (d) a greater amount of ach would be found in the presynaptic vesicles of a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to botulinum toxin, than in a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to the venom of the krait snake (which contains α-bungarotoxin).