Cell Respiration Fill-In Notes
The ultimate goal of cell respiration is to convert in f...
Cell Respiration Fill-In Notes
The ultimate goal of cell respiration is to convert in food to chemical energy stored in . ATP can for processes such as across cell membranes, protein synthesis, and muscle contraction.
Any , including carbohydrates, fats/lipids, and proteins can be broken down into molecules (process called ) and used as a source of to produce ATP.
The order in which this occurs is 1st
2nd
3rd
To transfer energy stored in to an ATP molecule, the cell must glucose in a series of steps:
The first stage is . In glucolysis, a is broken down into . A net gain of ATP are made.
OXYGEN MUST BE AVAILABLE TO CONTINUE! OXYGEN MUST BE AVAILABLE TO CONTINUE!
This is called . It takes place in the (The powerhouse of the cell).
Pyruvic acid produced by goes into the mitochondria. The , a cycle of chemical reactions, breaks down pyruvic acid into and a small amount of .
The second stage of aerobic respiration is . This is a series of chemical reactions that transfers into a lot of .
is released from the Krebs Cycle.
is released from the electron transport chain.
Up to ATP molecules can be made from 1 molecule (2 from and from aerobic respiration.)
Most of the energy released by cell respiration is not but is .
NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN! NO OXYGEN!
When no oxygen is available, energy must be obtained through . is an anaerobic process that allows glycolysis to continue making in the absence of . Glycolysis is an process too.
Fermentation is not an efficient process. Only ATP are made in this process.
There are two types of fermentation:
in muscle tissues during depletes oxygen in the muscle cells. Lactic acid fermentation is also used by to produce and sauerkraut.
Once oxygen becomes available again, muscle cells will return to .
is used by yeast cells. Yeast are found in the kingdom.
In this process, pyruvic acid formed during is broken down to produce and .
Energy released can be used by glycolysis to make .
Aerobic or Anaerobic
Organism
Where does it occur in the cell?
Inputs (Reactants)
Outputs (products)
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcoholic Fermentation
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