Which statements describe proteins? Select three options.

Complete Question:

Which statements describe proteins? Check all that apply.

A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.

B.) Proteins are synthesized in the nucleus of a cell.

C.) DNA and RNA are proteins.

D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.

F.) The shape and the function of a protein are not related.

Correct Option:

The statements which describe proteins are as follows:

A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.

D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.

Explanation:

Transcription is the method of RNA molecule creation from DNA. The translation is the mechanism by which the protein material is produced from the RNA molecule. Originally, protein forming data is contained in the DNA in the context of nucleotide code. The mechanism of translation happens in the cytoplasm and not at the nucleus.

DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and not proteins. Proteins are the alpha amino acid polymers, which serve as the building block of the protein. An individual's phenotype relies on the composition of the protein, and protein determines the composition and phenotypic expression in living organisms. 3D structure of proteins and their work are realized with one another.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

did you fail the test? xd