Which genetic mutation would cause the most dramatic change in the genetic make-up of an individual?

a.) a base-pair substitution mutation where one base pair becomes another but codes for the same amino acid.
b.) a gene mutation that inserts one extra base pair into the genetic sequence.
c.) a mutation that deletes three consecutive base pairs from the genetic material.
d.) a single point mutation that changes the codon for a different amino acid.

clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products