How many Sub-Cellular Structures are there in cells?
For GCSE Biology

there are 8 in plants and 5 in animal cells

Explanation:

animal cells:

cytoplasm

nucleus

ribosome

mitochondrion

cell membrane

plants:

Nucleus

cytoplasm

cell membrane

cell wall

mitochondria

ribosomes

chloroplasts

permanent vachole

Nucleus - the control centre of the cell

Ribosomes - responsible for creating proteins

Cytoplasm - gel-like substance where most of the chemical reactions in the cell take place

Mitochondria - the 'powerhouse' of the cell

Cell Membrane - controls what comes in and what goes out in a cell

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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