Genetic linkage leads to the production of a significantly greater than expected number of gametes containing chromosomes with

Explanation:

Genetic linkage is the linkage between genes on the same chromosomes. Linked genes inherit together.

More is the distance between two genes then more is the recombination frequency, less is the distance more tightly they are linked and less the recombination frequency.

In linked genes, parental combination( non-recombinant) of alleles are  more common as compared to recombinant combination of alleles.

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.

1. is geographic distribution

2 is increasing complexity

3 is transitional forms