As a result of mitosis each of the two new cells produced from the parent cell during cytokinesis

Natalie had random hand movements when she was two months old. when she was six months old, she used to grab a block with her whole hand. now at the age of ten months, she can grasp the same block with her thumb and forefinger. this sequence of growth in her hand and finger movements is according to the pattern.

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Why is it important to study each branch of earth science?