Many intracellular signaling proteins act as switches that toggle from an inactive to an active state. Once activated, these signaling proteins can stimulate—or in some cases inhibit—other proteins in the signaling pathway. An interaction that results in stimulation is often depicted by an arrowhead (→), whereas inhibition is indicated by a crossbar (—I). In which of the hypothetical signaling pathways outlined below would activation of the receptor lead to an increase in gene expression?

Answer:

9.9 years

step-by-step explanation:

a = p(1 + rt) . . account balance after time t at rate r starting with principal p

3000 = 2500(1 + 0.0202t) . . filling in the given numbers

1.2 = 1 + 0.0202t . . divide by 2500

0.2 = 0.0202t . . . subtract 1

0.2/0.0202 = t ≈ 9.901

it will take about 9.9 years for the account balance to reach $3000.

The return of the wolf to yellowstone national park will probably affect the bird population to some degree, not significantly. while wolves will hunt birds when necessary, they prefer to hunt larger prey. the bird population will most likely only be affected when hunting is scarce for the wolves. birds of prey will also probably not be affected as much as other birds who spend more time on the ground hunting for food as the tend to spend more time in the air or in trees since they do not need to stay on the ground for long due to the nature of the way they hunt.

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