Helena received a pea plant from her neighbor, and she wants to know its genotype. The neighbor told Helena that the plant produces round peas, which is a dominant trait (R) to wrinkled peas (r). Helena performs a test cross (mates with homozygous recessive) and observes that half of the offspring plants produce wrinkled peas. What is the genotype of the plant Helena received from her neighbor?

The genotype of the pea plant is( Rr)

Explanation:

Since a test cross was done with homozygous pea plant which were wrinkled, and half were wrinkled,it shows that the pea plant under investigation carries two alleles,one for round plant and the other one for wrinkled pea plant.

one is through turgidity. this occurs before ground tissue ( collenchyma

and sclerenchyma cells) become well

developed to give structural support to the plant as it grows bigger. the xylem

tissue (composed of rigid tissue) of the young

plant render this support and also maintaining osmotic turgidity of the surrounding

plant cells.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.