Pine rocklands are unique to southern Florida and the Bahamas. In Florida they are found on limestone substrates on the Miami Rock Ridge, in the Florida Keys, and in the Big Cypress Swamp. Pine rocklands are dominated by a single canopy tree, the South Florida slash pine. Fire is required for the maintenance of the pine rockland community. It influences v species composition, controls the invasion and growth of hardwood species, allows light to reach the understory and allows for pine regeneration. Fire intervals of prescribed burns range from 3 to 15 years in the pine rocklands. Review the image you see here. Based on your knowledge of succession, describe what is occurring here.

A) This is an example of primary succession caused by fire: we see the pioneer species, the annual plants, becoming established.
B) This is an example of secondary succession caused by fire: we see the pioneer species, the annual plants, becoming established.
C) This is an example of secondary succession caused by fire: soil is already present and several years have passed. We see annuals, grasses and perennial plants under the pines.
D) This is an example of secondary succession caused by fire: soil is already present and at least five years have passed. We see grasses, p