Large animals need specialized organs for gas exchange because . a volume increases more rapidly than surface area as size increases b they require more oxygen per unit of volume c surface area increases more rapidly than volume as size increases d they collect more energy and therefore have more energy to allocate to specialized tissues

Which of the following claims does the author support the least

Choose the incorrect statement (a) the motor end plate membrane is only capable of generating graded potentials, but it is contiguous with the skeletal muscle sarcolemma, which can generate action potentials. (b) propagation of an action potential through the t-tubules into the sarcoplasmic reticulum triggers the release of ca++ into the cytoplasm of a skeletal muscle fiber. (c) the generation of suprathreshold endplate potentials in multiple muscle fibers could be due to the increased frequency of action potential generation at the axon hillock of a single motor neuron. (d) a greater amount of ach would be found in the presynaptic vesicles of a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to botulinum toxin, than in a motor unit that fired several action potentials after exposure to the venom of the krait snake (which contains α-bungarotoxin).

What is a difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation? a. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body. b. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body. c. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs. d. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.