A partial grassland food web is shown. Choose the statement that best describes the flow of energy.
A. Ants are secondary consumers because they eat Karner blue butterflies.
B. A producer-consumer relationship exists between lupines and ants.
C. A predator-prey relationship exists between beetles and ground squirrels.
D. Badgers are top predators because they eat upland.

4the indian leaf butterfly has traits that allow it to resemble a leaf. the bright colors of the monarch butterfly indicate that the butterfly tastes bad and can be poisonous. how does the appearance of these butterflies them to survive? f the indian leaf butterfly is able to avoid predators while the monarch butterfly warns predators away. g. the indian leaf butterfly frightens predators away while the monarch butterfly poisons predators before they can eat it. h both butterflies rely on camouflage to avoid predation. j both butterflies cooperate with one another to avoid predation.

As molecules are formed from metabolism, entropy __ and the universe becomes less disordered. a. is decreased b. is increased c. moves closer to equilibrium d. is unchanged

What problem would a person most likely have if her kidney did not work correctly?