An insertion mutation occurs, leaving 31 nucleotides in a DNA sequence.
What is the maximum number of codons that could be produced by this sequence?

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Construct at least two possible hypotheses for the student’s experiment.

Agroup of students want to live a healthier life style they decide to use one of these following vegetable oils for cooking apex