This protein allows H+ ions to pass through the thylakoid membrane

protein ATP synthase

the membrane provides the energy to make ATP. H+ ions cannot directly cross the thylakoid membrane. The protein ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through it. As H+ ions pass through ATP synthase, it rotates & the energy is used to bind ADP & a phosphate group together to produce ATP.

white blood cells or wbc s are mainly 2 types-

1.agranulocytes

2.granulocytes

the monocytes or macrophages of agranulocytes , dendritic cells which are accessory leucocytes, and b cells which is one type of lymphocytes   identify the antigens present on the pathogen's surface. these three cells are called antigen presenting cells(apc) which are phagocytes and destroy the antigens by secreting antitoxins. besides this leukocyte is always plays vital role in the immunity of the body.