The members of these kindoms all have cell walls. Which kingdoms are they?

Leila has dimples because she received a gene copy from her father that coded for dimples. this means that dimples are an example of a trait that is

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Ascientist wanted to formulate a pill to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat. which biological component would be best to use as a model for the pill's function? bacteriocytes phagocytes complement antibodies