Ras is a GTP-binding protein that is often defective in cancer cells. A common mutation found in cancer cells causes Ras to behave as though it were bound to GTP all the time, which will cause cells to divide inappropriately. From this description, the normal Ras gene is . a proto-oncogene. an oncogene. a proto-tumor suppressor gene. a gain-of-function mutation. a tumor suppressor.

a proto-oncogene.

Explanation:

The protooncogenes are genes capable of causing cancer when they are activated to oncogenes by mutations that dysregulate their functions. In this case, the mutation in the Ras is a GTP-binding protein convert it to an oncogene that stimulates the cell proliferation mechanism

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unicellular organisms, like bacteria, are able to perform all life functions within one single cell. multicellular organisms need many different types of cells to carry out the same life processes. each of these special types of cells has a different structure that it perform a specific function.

answer denitrification;