11.
are the organelles that contain the cell's digestive enzymes.
12. A(n)
cell contains one circular strand of DNA, has a cell wall, and does not contain Golgi
apparatus.
13. The organelles that transfer energy from organic compounds to ATP are called
14. The
controls the workings of the cell and stores DNA.
15. Let this animal cell above be a human cell. This means that the nucleus contains 46 linear chromosomes. If this
cell reproduces asexually, the one cell will divide and produce two cells that also have 46 linear chromosomes.
What do we call this type of cell reproduction?
16. Now, let's have this human cell reproduce to make gametes (or sex cells: sperm or egg). This means that you
started with 46 linear chromosomes, but finish with cells containing linear chromosomes. What do we
call this type of cell reproduction?
17. According to the Theory of
, only one organelle in the picture above of an animal
cell was once an ancient bacterial cell. This organelle is the
It performs a
critical function in all eukaryotic cells (not just animals!). This function is a metabolic chemical reaction that
produces ATP (the only form of energy that all cells can use). The name of this chemical reaction is