What type of organisms first move into an area after a primary disturbance

Pioneer species are the first species to enter an area after a disturbance. They are the colonizers. The pioneer species are the first stages of ecological succession, which is a series of changes over time in the types of organisms in an ecosystem. Common pioneer species include bacteria, fungi and lichens.

Small animals that can live in severe conditions

Explanation:

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some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a