What form of commensalism occurs when one organism indirectly benefits from another?

The transport tubes for food coming down the plants are called?

Imagine a self-reactive t cell that has not undergone clonal deletion in the thymus (that is to say, it has escaped central tolerance). if it encounters self antigen in the absence of an infection or inflammation, what will happen to this self-reactive t cell? (select two answers) (a) the t cell undergoes clonal expansion. (b) the t cell gains effector functions. (c) the t cell undergoes apoptosis. (d) the t cell becomes activated. (e) the t cell becomes anergic.

What chemical speeds up the process of decomposition in dead organisms are exposed to it? nitrogen oxygen hydrogen chlorine