Explain how nephrons deal with plasma protein such as Albumin in afferent arterioles from normal or healthy individuals and patients with renal failure

Explanation:

The functional unit of the kidney responsible for excretion is the nephron . ... capillaries; Arcuate vein; Arcuate artery; Afferent arteriole; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ... If urine contains albumin or blood cells , it indicates that the glomeruli have been damaged. Binding to plasma proteins will influence urinary excretion .

im not intirely sure but i think the anwser is d relative humidity

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.