A major freeway runs along a stretch of the ocean shore. Over time, scientists begin to notice a decrease in the number of intertidal organisms. Which of the following is the most
likely cause of the problem?
O A. toxic waste spilled during accidents on the
road
B. runoff of oil and other chemicals from the
road
C. wastewater from the city across the
freeway
O D. Any or all of the above could be causing
the problem.

D. Any or all of the above could be causing the problem.

Explanation:

Pollution has been said to have adverse effect on living organisms. In this question, a decrease in number of intertidal organisms has been observed. Since a major freeway runs along a stretch of the ocean shore, the most likely cause of the death of the intertidal organisms is the release of any form of toxic waste into the water body.

Oil pollutants causes death of living organisms by hindering the entrance of oxygen into the water body. It makes it difficult for oxygen, which is a requirement for life, to penetrate the water body. Hence, living organisms in the water body will suffocate and die.

Toxic wastes also causes the death of organisms when ingested in excess. Waste water causes deterioration in the oxygen content of the water body. Hence, any or all of the above options can likely cause the reduction in number of the intertidal organisms.