When evolution leads to behaviors that are good for a species or population but detrimental to the individual exhibiting the behavior, this process is called

genetic mutation.

Explanation:

Genetic mutations are sometimes caused by multiple factors, if they are harmful to the body itself, it is considered an unfavorable mutation.

An example of this is the presence of pathologies that cause a certain species to become extinct in an ecosystem that is dominant or highly invasive.

sorry, is there a picture? i do not see any arrows.

wut? unius0123 wut?

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.