If an enzyme is placed in a lower than optimal pH, its loss of activity might be due to

denaturing of the peptide bonds

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions. However, they require specific temperatures and pH's to work optimally and produce the best outcome.

If an enzyme is placed in a lower than optimal pH, that means that there are more H+ ions, and the environment is more acidic. This influx of H+ ions can denature the peptide bonds within the enzyme, causing it to fold in a different way and be unable to carry out its normal duties. Hence, the activity of the enzyme will decrease significantly.

~ an aesthetics lover

they had the law tat factories that produces smoke cannot be built near residential buildings.

building of proper sewage system was done to ensure that the waste is carried away from the humans so that they do not get diseases from it.

also they built water systems to provide water in those areas which are drought prone.

answer and explanation;

volcanic rocks are igneous rocks which form from lava, molten rock which has been thrust out of a volcano onto the surface of a rocky body such as an asteroid, planet, or dwarf planet.  

plutonic rocks are igneous rocks which form from subterranean chambers of molten rock or magma. plutonic rocks make up the base of continental crust as well as oceanic crust. their slow rate of formation causes them to be coarse grained since there is plenty of time for large crystals to form before the magma solidifies into rock.

the textural difference is that plutonic rocks are more coarse grained than volcanic rocks. plutonic rocks are coarse grained while volcanic are fine grained ; glassey or fragmental. since fine and coarse are adjectives the decision as to whether a rock is fine or coarse grained is generally made on the bases of whether or not the individual crystals can be seen in most if the rock.