Identify the independent variable Identify the dependent variable. Which plants grew taller those in the experimental group or those in the control group? Describe why this is a controlled experiment

Ivan is looking at a cross section of a stem taken from a vascular plant. he sees two different types of vascular tissue: the xylem, which is closer to the center of the stem, and the phloem, located around the xylem, closer to the outside of the stem. how do these two structures work together in a living plant?

Select all the correct answers. which statements fail to meet the requirements of a scientific claim? a) in the final 100 meters of a 10,000-meter race, an athlete's speed is more strongly related to anaerobic efficiency than to aerobic efficiency. b) flowers that reflect the most ultraviolet light are more likely to attract bees and other pollinators than flowers that reflect less ultraviolet light. c) even though evidence indicates that the solar system's planets follow elliptical paths, copernicus's model involving circular orbits is true. d) the evidence supporting newton's laws of motion was accurate in newton's time, but the universe operates differently today.

Solar energy causes water to evaporate into the atmosphere. how does that water vapor become a cloud? a) as the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. the cooler air causes the water vapor to condense. b) as the water vapor goes higher in the sky, solar energy causes it to condense around particles of dust. c) as the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets warmer and the water vapor begins to condense. d) as the water vapor goes high into the atmosphere it turns to ice and that's what forms clouds.