Where does a peptide bond form? between the five carbon sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of a vaher nucleekide
between the R group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid
between the nitrogenous base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of sncther nucleotide

surface modification is a versatile tool and has been widely used in material science and engineering that has significantly facilitated the study and characterization of complex materials. at  matexcel, experienced experts in surface science can offer tailored efforts to meet the specific needs from our clients.

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

read more on -

explanation: