Explain the relationship between a hypothesis and a theory. Then give an example of something that would cause a hypothesis or a theory to be revised or discarded.

Hypothesis is a written observation, that has not been proven correct, but is written after observation of a specimen. Proving this particular hypothesis, shows the interconnectivity/ relationship between a hypothesis and a theory.

Explanation:

Simply put, a hypothesis is a written observation, which may or may not be true, while a theory is established when a hypothesis is proven correct.

AN EXAMPLE OF SOMETHING THAT COULD MAKE A THEORY TO BE REVISED:

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.

what are the options