A series of two point crosses is carried out between genes for brown eyes (bw), and arc wings (a), vestigial wings (vg) , ebony body color (e), and curved wings (cv). The following number of nonrecombinant (NR) and recombinant progeny (R) were obtained from each cross. Genes in cross Progeny (NR) Progeny (R)
a, bw 2224 117
a, cv 2609 823
a, e 3200 3200
a, vg 5172 2379
bw, cv 4614 1706
bw, e 4150 4150
bw, vg 2796 1434
cv, e 3116 3116
cv, vg 2102 305
vg, e 4559 4559

Required:
Using these data form two-point crosses, create a genetic map for these genes, providing the order of the genes and your best estimates of the distances between them.

Order of genes: Vg---cv--a---bw---e

Distances among linked genes:

Gene e assorts independently. Its location is symbolical, meaning that it might be in the same chromosome but far away from the rest of the genes,  or it might be located in another chromosome.

Explanation:  

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer in the attached file

i would go with b

cytokinesis occurs after telophase so that eliminates d

and the entire reason for cytokinesis is for cellular reproduction

transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. it is something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. in biology, transcription is the process of copying out the dna sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of rna. it needs to happen in the nucleus because that's where the dna is. dna is always inside the nucleus unless the cell is dividing.

transcription is the first step in gene expression, which involves copying a gene's dna sequence to make an rna molecule. transcription is performed by rna polymerases. it has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. rna molecules must be processed after transcription in eukaryotes.

explanation:

long version:

the protein synthesis consists two processes which are, transcription and translation. transcription takes place in the nucleus. it uses dna as a template to make an rna molecule. rna then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: dna → rna. it is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to messenger rna (mrna). during transcription, a strand of mrna is made that is complementary to a strand of dna.  

these three stages are:

  initiation: in which   is the beginning of transcription.occuring when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

    elongation: in which is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

    termination: in which is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.