Can someone please explain to me how particles in a solid can vibrate back and forth? I'll give brainliest!!! Big Time... This is a physical science question, but I am just putting it as a biology question because physical science is not an option...

In general, characteristics that an organism survive and reproduce become more common over time. what mechanism of evolution causes this?

1. seamount a raised footwall block between normal fault creates this 2. syncline break between rocks where a hanging wall rises relative to a footwall 3. hot spring on rolling hills, this a dip between hills 4. volcanic neck created when a block with hanging walls slips down between normal faults 5. caldera underwater volcano that never reaches above sea level 6. horst natural hot water on earth's surface containing many minerals 7. graben underwater volcano whose top is eroded flat by waves 8. crater less than a mile in diameter; looks like a bowl at the top of a volcano 9. guyot magma that filled the central vent that remains after the volcano has eroded 10. reverse fault over 1 mile in diameter; looks like a bowl over a volcano

What substance is the most acidic. lemon juice. tomato juice. sodium hydroxide. water