Which is an example of secondary succession? a grapevine growing in an abandoned vineyard
ferns growing in a forest that has been logged
a pioneer species moving into an uninhabited area
lichens growing on cooled lava rock

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely

and after water is usually warmed by the sun the water temperature raises and then evaporates .

a covalent bond, specfically triple bond

imagine a line passing through the center of earth that goes through both the north pole and the south pole. this imaginary line is called an axis. earth spins around its axis, just as a top spins around its spindle. this spinning movement is called earth's rotation. at the same time that the earth spins on its axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the sun. this movement is called revolution.