How does the steepness of the concentration gradient influence the rate of transport?

The tubes transporting minerals and water upward are called ?

Has regulatory areas for thirst, hunger, body temperature, water balance, and blood pressure

Imagine a self-reactive t cell that has not undergone clonal deletion in the thymus (that is to say, it has escaped central tolerance). if it encounters self antigen in the absence of an infection or inflammation, what will happen to this self-reactive t cell? (select two answers) (a) the t cell undergoes clonal expansion. (b) the t cell gains effector functions. (c) the t cell undergoes apoptosis. (d) the t cell becomes activated. (e) the t cell becomes anergic.