I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP which type of cell transport is used by chloroplasts to make hydrogen (h+) ions move against their concentration gradient? 
a. diffusion
b. active transport 
c. exocytosis
d. passive transport

Some birds look for food near cattle and other livestock. the movement of the cattle churns up the ground, making insects available to the birds. the cattle appear to be unaffected by the presence of the birds. what kind of relationship exists between the birds and the cattle? o a. parasitism o b. commensalism o c. predation o d. mutualism

How have high taxes on tobacco products impacted the number of people who use them? a. the number of tobacco users has increased. b. the number of tobacco users has decreased. c. the number of tobacco users has not changed. d. the number of adolescent tobacco users decreased, while the number of adult users increased

Residential construction is expanding in florida, the expansion has caused fragmentation of habitats, one of the results of the increased construction is a decrease in the number of large predators such as the coyote, black bear and pool panther, which will be the most immediate local result of this fragmentation? 1)large predators will become extinct 2)decrease in middle sized predators 3)increase in population of top carnivores 4)increase in population of prey species