What is the process of connecting monomers to form long chains
called

The process for connecting two monomers together (forming a covalent bond) is called dehydration synthesis.

Explanation:

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both male and female gametes are produced by meiosis of the germ cells. therefore, both male and female gametes are haploid. one male and one female gamete unite during the fertilization to form the diploid zygote. in seed bearing plants, pollen grain is the male gametophyte, which produces sperm cells.