HELP! The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case. 1. Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.

2. The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.

3. The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.

4. Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in a asymmetry across the membrane.

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explanation:

answer; i believe that the correct answer is ; males are hemizygous for the x chromosome;

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

the answer is c.mitochondria. glad to .