5. What is true about energy transfer in communities? A. It is 100 percent efficient.
B. It moves from consumer to producer.
C. Most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as heat.
D. Most of the energy in a trophic level transfers to one above it.

The answer would be c, white eyes are homozygous recessive. in the early 1900s, morgan conducted several experiments with vinegar  flies (drosophila). one  sample revealed an anomaly: a  white-eyed, single male fly. he attempted to breed this fly with the typical red-eyed females. the offspring were all red-eyed. using flies from this new generation (brother-sister pairs)  produced some red-eyed and a few white-eyed flies. the white-eyed were all male. in later experiments, he was able to produce white-eyed females. this proved that white eyes are not lethal to either sex (ruling out a and b). since the percentage of white eyes to red eyes is so low, white eyes are not a dominant trait. it would be a recessive trait. 

B.) nitrogen fixationnitrogen fixation is the process of nitrogen molecules seeping into the soil and inside plant roots and bacteria. it gives more "life" to plants