While viruses are not living organisms, they do share some characteristics with living organisms such as bacteria and fungi. Which of the following describes a characteristic that viruses have in common with living organisms? A.
Viruses cannot reproduce without infecting living cells.
B.
Viruses contain genetic information in the form of DNA or RNA.
C.
Viruses are not made up of cells.
D.
Viruses do not have any energy requirements.

What heat is removed how does a gas become a liquid

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

What is usually (but not always) related to the metabolic processes of living organisms in its organic form?