All of the following are examples of regulating services except

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

1)

i))the process of preparing food by green plants in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.

ii) leaf is the site for photosynthesis.

iii) it takes place as,

6h2o+6co2=c6h12o6+602

answer; endoplasmic reticulum;

answer increasing the intensity, duration,and frequency of exercise progressively;