O Biology is the science of exception, Justify it with
examples

Biology deals with living organisms which show enormous variations and, therefore, numerous exceptions are found.

There are two reasons:

Each organism evolved in a different way to adapt to their environments the best way possible.

It is not really so. There are common rules to biology as in physics, but the problem is we study much more complex systems. More complexity results in more emergent properties, thus they appear to be exceptions.

Biology deals with living organisms which show enormous variations and, therefore, numerous exceptions are found.

justifying it with examples:

1. All living cells have a nucleus except mature red blood cells of mammals.

2. Red blood cells of all mammals are without nucleus except those of camel.

3. Stem is the part of plant above the ground but potato, corm and ginger are underground stems.

4. Blood of all vertebrates is red due to the presence of hemoglobin but a shark, Carcharhinus, has colorless blood.

by the above examples you can see that biology the science of exception.

Explanation:

the answer is "a.) well–developed vascular system."

explanation: