What is a mistake or change in DNA called?

A Mutation.

Explanation:

A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.

[ answer ]

foliated

[ explanation ]

foliation forms in a rock when pressure squeezes the rock together. the rock then has a design of many different color little lines. there are three types of foliated rock. the types are slate, schist, and gneiss. each type of foliated rock is different based on grain size and foliation characteristics. the lines appear when the rock has been under pressure.

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clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.