Please help its due this afternoon

If a set of instructions that determines all of the charactersitics of an organism is comparedto a book,and a chromosme is compared to chaper in the book,then what might be compared to a paragraph in the book?

Invasive species are one of the major threats to biodiversity. these species multiply quickly and compete with native species for food, sunlight, spac and other resources. on the map, determine the area where native species will have limited resources available to them due to invasion threat from invasive species threat very low low medium high very high

How are mutations continually being generated in a population (what are some of the causes of mutatuions? ) explain