Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration make use of a proton gradient. Imagine that, somehow, there were an equal number of protons on both sides of the membrane. How would this affect the formation of ATP in both processes? Explain.

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the sun's light combined with the visible wavelenghts form what is called ultraviolet radiation, which are the long waves at the end of a visible light sprectrum.

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the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.