Where does the energy captured in glucose come from?

the sun

Explanation:

plants capture sunlight in addition to water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose molecules

hope this helps

i think the answer would d

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.