Which is not an adaptation of desert animals that them retain and acquire water in such a hot and dry environment?

a. burrow in moist soil or live in underground dens
b. excrete uric acid instead of urine
c. evolved an internal "air conditioning" system to them stay cool
d. obtain water from the plants and animals they eat

Isolated volcanic peaks on the ocean floor are

Which scientific design has both practical limitations and limitations due to scale? studying the effect of bleach on the growth of mold spores exposing cultures of duckweed to different intensities of light observing the replication of dna molecules with a hand lens using colored marbles to model a cross between two colors of rabbits

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).