What initially causes a nerve impulse? release of enzymes out of the neuron movement of chemicals into the dendrites of the neuron pathogens attacking the dendrites of the neuron red blood cells bathing the neuron

movement of chemicals into the dendrites of the neuron

Explanation:

Nerve impulse occurs when electrical gradient is moved across the plasma membrane of a resting neuron this is done when the neuron receives a chemical signal from another cell or some other type of stimulus. This action potential then travels down the neuron’s axon as an electric current.

Resting potential occurs because of the difference in electrical charge across the plasma membrane of a neuron.

An electrical gradient is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump this is done across the plasma membrane of a neuron when it is not transmitting a nerve impulse this is the resting potential of the neuron.

the areas around the equator

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.