Why does prolonged exposure to UV light from the Sun or tanning beds increase the risk for getting skin cancer? increased exposure to UV light decreases the risk of a mutation occurring increased exposure to UV light increases the risk of a mutation occurring increased exposure to UV light decreases the immune system function increased exposure to UV light has no effect on the risk for getting skin cancer

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

1. efficient use of space

2. elimination of groundwater contamination

3. energy generation

4. lower carbon footprint

the answer is definitely a