According to researchers, how is a La Niña event triggered?

The answer is 'B'

Explanation:

Warm air toward high latitudes and cool air toward the equator.

Often, El Niño is accompanied by La Niña, as if warm seawater is bubbling back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. The development of El Niño is associated with trade winds. Appears when they are weaker than usual, and La Niña occurs when they are stronger than usual.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.

anthropod traits:

a well-developed collarbone

rotating shoulder joints

partially rotating elbow joints

opposable thumb

similar dental formula