Epithelial cells in the shark rectal gland use active transport to pump Na+ ions across its basolateral membrane. How is this energy expenditure adaptive in helping the cell maintain homeostasis?

Producing disposable grocery bags consumes resources. recycling disposable bags is a solution that can recover some of the resources used to make new bags. which of the following behaviors could further refine the solution? a. disposing of bags by burning them b. reusing bags whenever possible c. using bags at once so that they do not break d. using only nonrenewable materials to make new bags subject is environmental science for apex users