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Biology, 22.06.2019 06:50
The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus βclearsβ the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c Γ [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (Β½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).
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Biology, 22.06.2019 10:50
Up to what percentage of the world's flora consisted of cycads during the triassic period? 100% 75% 50% 20%
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Biology, 22.06.2019 11:00
Which skeletal system is represented by the shaded portion of the skeleton? spongy skeleton compact skeleton axial skeleton appendicular skeleton
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Explain each in at least one sentence
Step 1: Evaporation. The water cycle starts with evaporation....
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