Biology, 14.01.2021 14:20 quantamagic

Name the four lapse rates and describe what each affects.

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Answer from: PhJesus

Dry rate is the rate at which a rising air parcel will change temperature with change in altitude if the air parcel is not saturated. Dewpoint rate is the rate at which the dewpoint changes with change in altitude. Wet rate is the rate at which a rising air parcel will change temperature with change in altitude after the air parcel has become saturated. Environmental rate is the rate at which the surrounding air changes temperature with change in altitude

Answer from: Quest

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

Answer from: Quest

the glands which are associated with each description is given below:

pancreas - is an endocrine and exocrine gland that secretes juices with enzymes for digestion. salivary glands- with protection and digestion in the mouth. liver- secretes bile for digestion. lachrymal glands - secrete tears to moisten eyes and protect them from particles and infection. sweat gland -regulates water, salt, and temperature. oil glands - to form a protective barrier on the skin. goblet cells - secrete mucus for protection.

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Name the four lapse rates and describe what each affects....

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